GUIDECHEMBLOG: 10043-35-3

2013年7月30日星期二

Using Orthoboric acid

Orthoboric acid is one of the oldest inorganic compounds known to mankind in treating pests. Mined from the Mojave Desert in California it is nature's proven long-term treatment in eliminating Cockroaches, Palmetto bugs, Water bugs, Ants, Silverfish, Carpenter Ants, and Termites. Its CAS NO is 10043-35-3.

1. Properties of Orthoboric acid

Orthoboric acid is the "secret ingredient" in so many commercial treatments for insect control. This simple inexpensive, household chemical is deadly to all insects. It has been shown to attack their nervous systems, as well as being a drying agent to their bodies. Orthoboric acid is a wonderful tool for controlling cockroaches in homes, restaurants and other buildings. It is effective in extremely small amounts and retains its potency almost indefinitely provided the deposit remains dry. Unlike many insecticides, Orthoboric acid has no repellency to insects and, consequently, roaches return to treated areas repeatedly until they die. Orthoboric acid (100%) powder is odorless and non staining. Orthoboric acid is deadly to cockroaches, but is low in toxicity to people, pets and other non target animals. It is also odorless and contains no volatile solvents.

2. Advantages of Orthoboric acid

Simply apply directly on carpets where pets frequently traffic or sleep at the rate of 1.5 pounds per 150 square feet. Work powder deep into fibers and mat. Any powder visible after application must be brushed into carpet fibers or vacuumed. Allow powder to remain for a period of three weeks to achieve maximum flea control in carpets.

Sprinkle around baseboards, under and behind refrigerator, stove, sink, dishwasher, washing machine and dryer. Also, sprinkle into openings around drain pipes and electrical conduits, and in cracks and crevices along baseboards and corners of cabinets, cupboards and closets. Insects walk through the dust, ingest it, and die within hours.

3. Use Orthoboric acid fighting Cockroaches

People have been fighting cockroaches with Orthoboric acid for nearly a century. Cockroaches succumb to Orthoboric acid when they crawl over treated areas. The tiny particles of powder adhere to the cockroaches' body, and the material is ingested as the roach preens the powder from its legs and antennae. Some Orthoboric acid is also absorbed through the greasy outer covering of the insect's body. All species of cockroaches are susceptible to Orthoboric acid provided the powder is applied into areas where the roaches are living. This homemade treatment has worked very well on both carpenter ants and pharaoh ants.

4. Using Orthoboric acid as a Pro

The key to success with Orthoboric acid is proper application. Plastic, squeeze-type bottles with narrow applicator tips are the easiest to use. (These containers are similar in appearance to the squeezable mustard and ketchup bottles found in restaurants). For best results, the powder should be applied in a very thin layer barely visible to the naked eye. Piles or heavy accumulations will be avoided by foraging cockroaches much as we would avoid walking through a snow drift. To apply a fine layer, shake the container and puff a small quantity of the powder into the target area. Use a container which is no more than two-thirds full, an airspace is created at the top which allows the dust to be puffed more easily (A few pennies or pebbles placed inside the container helps prevent the powder from caking). The trick is to give the container a shake, then puff a very light dusting of the powder into the area you wish to treat.

5. Avoid applications

Avoid applying a heavy layer, and never apply the material with a spoon. Where the powder is applied is just as important as how it's applied. Cockroaches prefer to live in cracks, crevices and secluded areas close to food, moisture and warmth. Kitchens and bathrooms are the most common areas to find cockroaches, although any area of a home may become infested if the infestation is severe, or if species other than the German cockroach are involved. Key areas for treatment include under/behind the refrigerator, stove and dishwasher, into the opening where plumbing pipes enter walls (such as under sinks and behind the commode, shower and washing machine), and into cracks along edges and corners inside cabinets and pantries.

Oftentimes, there is a void (hollow space) under kitchen and bathroom cabinet which becomes a hiding place for cockroaches. This area can be accessed and treated by injecting powder through any existing gap at the top of the kickplate, or if none is present, by drilling a few small holes.

Never apply Orthoboric acid onto countertops or other exposed surfaces, especially those used to prepare food. Any visible residues should be wiped off with a damp cloth. Used correctly, Orthoboric acid will produce results comparable to a professional exterminator.

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2013年7月18日星期四

What is Orthobori cacid used for

Orthobori cacid, also known as boracic acid or boric acid, is naturally occurring compound containing the elements boron, oxygen, and hydrogen (H3BO3). The CAS NO is 10043-35-3. In nature, the element boron does not exist by itself. Boron is combined with other common elements, such as sodium to make salts like borax and with oxygen to make Orthobori cacid.

Boron is considered to be essential micronutrient for plants and perhaps humans. Boron in the diet most commonly comes from the Orthobori cacid naturally present in most foods. Fruits, vegetables, grains, and nuts are particularly high in boron. In fact, the average person eats between one to three milligrams of boron each day as part of a normal healthy diet. Orthobori cacid also occurs naturally in water and soil.

The more that is learned about the beneficial properties of Orthobori cacid, the more it is being used in a wide range of consumer and industrial products. Here are some common examples:

Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics:

Orthobori cacid is a mild antiseptic as well as a mild acid that inhibits the growth of microorganisms on the external surfaces of the body. It is commonly used in contact lens solutions, eye disinfectants, vaginal remedies, baby powder, anti-aging preparations and similar external applications.

Nutritional Supplements:

Orthobori cacid and other borates are increasingly being used in over-thecounter nutritional supplements as a source of boron. It is thought that boron has a potential therapeutic value in promoting bone and joint health as well as having a limiting effect on arthritis symptoms. It is important to note that the health effects of Orthobori cacid and boron-based supplements are based on very new studies and/or are based solely on the claims of the manufacturers’ of the supplements. It should not be implied that Orthobori cacid should be directly ingested as a supplement or for any other reason.

Flame Retardants:

Orthobori cacid inhibits the release of combustible gases from burning cellulosic materials, such as cotton, wood, and paper-based products. Orthobori cacid also releases chemically bonded water to further reduce combustion. A carbon char is formed that further inhibits combustion. Futons, mattresses, upholstered furniture, insulation, and gypsum board are common consumer items that use Orthobori cacid as a flame retardant. Plastics, textiles, specialty coatings, and other industrial products also contain Orthobori cacid to strengthen their ability towithstand exposure to flames.

Glass and Fiberglass: heat resistant, borosilicate, and other specialty glasses rely on Orthobori cacid and other similar borates to increase the chemical and temperature resistance of the glass. Halogen light bulbs, ovenware, microwavable glassware, laboratory glassware, and many everyday glass items are enhanced by the addition of Orthobori cacid. Orthobori cacid also aids in the fiberization process of fiberglass, which is used in fiberglass insulation as well as in textile fiberglass (a fabric-like material commonly used in skis, circuit boards, and other similar applications).

Wood Preservatives and Pest Control:

Orthobori cacid is a common source of boron compounds when used in the formulation of products that control fungus and insects. Fungi are plants that contain no chlorophyll and must have an outside source of food (such as wood cellulose). Boron compounds inhibit the growth of fungus and have been demonstrated to be a reliable wood preservative. Similarly, Orthobori cacid is used in swimming pools and spas as a safer and “softer feeling” substitute for chlorine. Orthobori cacid, borax, and other salts are commonly used to soften pool water and prevent contamination. Orthobori cacid is a natural and increasingly popular insect control product. Unlike hornet or ant sprays, Orthobori cacid does not kill bugs on contact using highly toxic chemicals. Rather, it acts as a desiccant that dehydrates many insects by causing tiny cracks or fissures in their exoskeletons. This eventually dries them out. The “saltiness” of Orthobori cacid also interferes with their very simple electrolytic metabolism.

Other Uses:

Orthobori cacid is commonly used in metallurgy to harden and treat steel alloys as well as to aid in the application of metal plating materials. It is used in ceramic and enamel coatings, in adhesives, as a lubricant, and in many other consumer and industrial products.