Cetirizine hydrochloride relieves symptoms of indoor and outdoor allergies, including itchy or watery eyes and an irritated, itchy throat. These symptoms are caused by the chemical histamine, which the body produces as part of the immune response; cetirizine hydrochloride blocks histamine, thereby relieving the symptoms.
According to McNeil Consumer Healthcare. It is sold in doses for adults and children, and cetirizine hydrochloride(CAS NO:83881-52-1) is also available as a generic drug. According to the FDA, it is sold in 5-milligram and 10-milligram tablets over the counter. It is also available by prescription as a syrup with 5 mg of cetirizine hydrochloride per 5 mL of fluid.
Cetirizine hydrochloride(CAS NO:83881-52-1)can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. It can cause sleepiness; consider this before engaging in hazardous or physical activities, like driving a car. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of cetirizine.
Tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as other cold or allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by cetirizine. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, if they get worse, or if you also have a fever.
Take cetirizine exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.You may take cetirizine with or without food.The chewable tablet must be chewed before you swallow it.
Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, if they get worse, or if you also have a fever. Store cetirizine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as other cold or allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by cetirizine. Cetirizine can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of cetirizine.
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