Structure of Ethyl Alcohol:
1. Overview of Food grade Ethyl
Alcohol
Ethyl Alcohol (CAS NO: 64-17-5), chemical
name ethanol, is an important organic chemical raw materials. Many senior
organic chemical products are synthesized from Ethyl Alcohol begins. The
consumption of Ethyl Alcohol is mainly used to blending white wine and other
Ethyl Alcoholic beverages, our country is a big country of production and
consumption, consumption of Ethyl Alcohol production first began in ancient
winemaking techniques. At present, Chinese annual consumption of Ethyl Alcohol
production capacity is five million tons, the actual annual production is three
hundred tons. The main production plants are ethanol plant in Nanyang, Henan,
Shandong and Ethyl Alcohol Group Co., Ltd. Tengzhou Niangjiuzongchang, Beijing
Red Star Brewery Group Limited.
2. The nature of Ethyl Alcohol
Ethyl Alcohol is a colorless transparent volatile
and flammable liquid, with wine aroma and spicy taste stimuli. Proportion of
0.7893 (20/4 ℃), melting
point -117.3 ℃, boiling point
78.4 ℃. Ethyl Alcohol
is soluble in water, methanol, ether and chloroform. Camphor, resin or pigment,
or insoluble in water, soluble substance, can be dissolved in Ethyl Alcohol.
Clear wine is hygroscopic form azeotropes with water, when the distillate at
78.10 ℃. Ethyl Alcohol
vapor mixed with air can form explosive mixtures explosion limit of 3.5 to 18.0%
(volume). Ethyl Alcohol irritating to the skin, and its dilute solution into a
small drink exciting; many are feeling tired and drunk drinking; excessive
drinking will lead to death. Ethyl Alcohol has sterilization performance, 75%
Ethyl Alcohol sterilization strongest.
3. Uses of Food grade Ethyl Alcohol
Consumption of Ethyl Alcohol is mainly used to
manufacture a variety of wine and Ethyl Alcoholic beverages, also used in the
production of pharmaceuticals and flavors and fragrances.
The manufacturing method of Ethyl Alcohol
consumption mainly starch fermentation.
Main ingredients: corn, sugar cane, sugar beet,
sorghum, cassava, melons, dried and powder residue and so on.
Corn, sorghum, potatoes, which contain large
amounts of starch, but not directly into ethanol, starch must be approved by
saccharification enzyme (Diast ase) hydrolyzed to glucose before they can
ferment into Ethyl Alcohol and carbon dioxide. The presence of large malt
saccharification enzymes may also be used koji mold enzymes.
The main process of the first grinding grain, to be
cooked, so that the paste, and powder or curved with a large malt
saccharification and adjusted to a sugar solution containing 10 to 15%, and
then into the fermenter for fermentation. After primary distillation and
rectification, you can get 95% Ethyl Alcohol.
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