Sodium carbonate, the common names are
soda, soda ash and washing soda. Life often also referred to as
"base." The chemical formula is Na2CO3, under ordinary circumstances
as a white powder, it is a strong electrolyte. Density of Sodium carbonate is 2.532g /cm ³, melting point is 851 ° C,
and the CAS NO is 497-19-8.
It is soluble in water, with salt continuity.
Sodium carbonate, a type of soap, is simple
salt made up of carbonic acid and sodium. It's more commonly known as washing
soda or soda ash, and you can often purchase it at a hardware store. Although
it's affordable, there may be times when you prefer to make your own soap.
Now, I will introduce you 5 steps to make
Sodium carbonate in your own home. Firstly, I will show you what you have got
before making Sodium carbonate by yourself. The materials are very common in our
daily life. You should just need about 1 liter of water, a jar, some sodium
hydroxide and baking soda.
After you have got these things you can
start to make Sodium carbonate, but
during the process of making Sodium carbonate yourself, there are also some
cautions you have to watch out, I will minder you in these following steps.
Here are the steps:
1. First step is so simple, you should just
place 1 liter (about 1 quart) of water into the jar.
2. Then, slowly add 40 grams of sodium
hydroxide to the water. The sodium hydroxide will dissolve in the water. With
the dissolving, the water’s temperature will heat up. The first caution is be
careful for the heating, while what the most serious caution is that sodium hydroxide
is caustic and can cause chemical burns to the skin, especially when mixed with
water.
3. Once the sodium hydroxide dissolves,
it’s time to use baking soda. You should slowly add 84 grams of baking soda in
the aqueous. Now there is a strange phenomenon appearing: baking soda makes the
water cloudly; the baking soda slowly dissolves in the aqueous sodium
hydroxide.
4. Once everything dissolves, heat the
solution until it's lightly boiling. Here be careful, you should do this
outside, preferably on a fish boiler or similar heat source. Then boil off all
the water.
5. The last step is collecting the solid
residue, which is sodium carbonate soap in the jar.
The simple 5 steps can let you make Sodium
carbonate, but obviously it just a joy when you are bored, you can not hope to
use this method to make Sodium carbonate for your family using, you also need
buy Sodium carbonate in the shop or in our guidechem.com.
Frankie is the freelance writer for
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